The Coldest Place on Earth — Dilution Refrigerators · The Picks & Shovels of Quantum — Fridges, Lasers & Helium-3
AI.PA
Air LiquideForeign listing — not directly tradable in a US brokerage. Editorial detail only.
Owns CryoConcept (mid-tier dilution-fridge maker). Manages industrial gases including strategic helium reserves.
What they do
French industrial gas major. Owns CryoConcept , a mid-tier dilution refrigerator maker, and manages strategic helium reserves — the cryogen that feeds everything in quantum. Lower-purity exposure to the quantum picks-and-shovels thesis through a diversified industrial gas business. Lower beta, lower upside, but a real (if buried) call option on helium-3 economics over the next decade.